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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Discontinuance or Withdrawal of a Suit – Statutory provisions dealing with the right of discontinuance of a suit by a plaintiff

“Order 44 of the Supreme Court (Civil Procedure) Rules deals with the discontinuance of suits. Rule 1(1) gives the plaintiff an unconditional right to discontinue at any time before the date fixed for hearing and provides that such discontinuance or withdrawal shall not be a defence to any subsequent suit. Rule 1(2), under which the…

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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Appearance or Entering Appearance – Whether a party to a suit must be present in Court even when duly represented by a legal practitioner

“… At that stage the sole question was whether if a plaintiff is not present in person, but has instructed a legal practitioner who is present in person, the plaintiff has “appeared” within the meaning of Order 26, Rule 6. We have no doubt that the answer must be Yes. Order 2, Rule 6, 9…

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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Amendment of Court Processes or Pleadings – Whether leave of Court is required to amend a process

“The Court accepts this argument as correct. In Loutfi etc. no formal amendment was submitted until after both Counsel had addressed the court. Sellers J. said (at p. 824 of the report)- “I should allow that amendment because it is simply setting out in the pleadings that which has emerged in the course of the…

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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Adjournment – Instance when a trial court will not grant an adjournment

“We cannot subscribe to the view that a Court of trial should adjourn the hearing at the instance of any party (be it the accused or the prosecution) when it is manifest that the application for such adjournment was made only for the purpose of delaying the proceedings.” Per GEORGE BAPTIST AYODOLA COKER, JSC in…

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PLEADINGS – Allegation of Fraud – Whether the Court can be invited to find fraud as proved where same was not pleaded

“Where fraud has not been pleaded, it is well settled that neither party may invite the court to find it proved, and there are even stronger objections to the court’s doing so uninvited.” Per LIONEL BRETT, JSC in USEN V. BANK OF WEST AFRICA LTD (1965) LCER-346(SC) (Pp 5 – 5 Paras D – E)

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