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See Also:
- EVIDENCE – Burden of Proof or Standard of Proof – Burden and Standard of Proof in Criminal Cases
"In our adversarial criminal justice system, the onus is on the prosecution to prove the commission of crime beyond reasonable doubt. Section 135 of the Evidence Act, 2011 provides that…
- EVIDENCE: Burden and Standard of Proof - General principles of the burden and standard of proof in a criminal trial
“It needs be restated that in any criminal proceedings, the accused is presumed innocent and so the burden is on the prosecution/respondent to prove otherwise and in doing that the…
- ELECTION PETITION – Standard of Proof – Standard of Proof Required to Prove Allegation of Forgery in an Election Petition
"An allegation of forgery is also criminal in nature and must be proved beyond reasonable doubt. See Section 135(1) of the Evidence Act, 2011." In AMINU & ANOR v. INEC…
- EVIDENCE - BURDEN OF PROOF/STANDARD OF PROOF - Burden of proof and standard of proof in criminal cases
"In a long line of judicial authorities, it has become well settled that the burden of proof in all criminal cases is upon the prosecution to prove the guilt of…
- EVIDENCE: Standard of Proof - The requirement of the law as regard proof beyond reasonable doubt
"The offence charged cannot be said to have been proved beyond reasonable doubt when all the essential elements or ingredients of the offence have not been proved beyond reasonable doubt.…